Musée d'Aquitaine

The Musée d'Aquitaine tells Bordeaux's complete story from cave dwellers to colonial merchants, housed in a former university building near the cathedral. You'll see genuine Paleolithic artifacts, medieval stone carvings, and detailed exhibits about the Atlantic slave trade that funded those elegant 18th-century mansions. The highlight is the cast of the Venus of Laussel, a 25,000-year-old carving that's mesmerizing up close, plus rooms full of Gallo-Roman mosaics and medieval sculptures.

The museum flows chronologically across three floors, starting with prehistory in the basement and working up to modern Bordeaux. The medieval galleries feel almost cathedral-like with their vaulted ceilings and religious stonework, while the colonial trade section doesn't sugarcoat how Bordeaux's golden age was built on human suffering. You'll spend most of your time reading detailed placards, some in English, others requiring the free audio guide.

Most visitors rush through the prehistoric section, but those early galleries contain the best pieces. The colonial rooms are essential for understanding why Bordeaux looks so grand, though they're heavy going. Regular admission costs 5 EUR, students pay 3 EUR, and under 18s enter free. Skip the temporary exhibitions unless they specifically interest you, they're usually academic and dry.