National Archaeological Museum of Naples (MANN)

The Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli (MANN) is the most important collection of Roman and Greek antiquities in the world, significantly better than what is in Rome itself. This is because the museum holds the entire Farnese collection (accumulated by one of Rome's most powerful families over two centuries) and the objects recovered from Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae after the 1748 excavations began. The Farnese collection includes the Farnese Hercules (the largest surviving ancient statue, 3.15 metres, a 3rd-century Roman copy of a Greek original, the head is disproportionately small because the original head was lost and replaced) and the Farnese Bull (the largest surviving sculptural group from antiquity, 3.7 metres high). The Pompeii galleries contain the actual mosaics, wall paintings, and objects removed from the excavations: the Alexander Mosaic (the battle between Alexander the Great and Darius, originally the floor of the House of the Faun in Pompeii, 20 square metres, made from 1.5 million tesserae) is in Room 61. The Secret Cabinet (Gabinetto Segreto) contains the erotic art recovered from Pompeii, which was locked away for most of the museum's history and only fully opened in 2000. EUR 18. Closed Tuesday.