Palazzo Reale di Torino (Royal Palace) and Piazza Castello

The Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale) is the principal residence of the House of Savoy, the dynasty that ruled Piedmont for seven centuries and became the royal family of unified Italy in 1861. The building faces Piazza Castello from the north, with the main facade on the piazza side. The state apartments (EUR 15) are a procession of over-furnished rooms with Gobelin tapestries, Meissen porcelain, and gilded everything: the standard Baroque royal interior amplified by Savoy wealth and the need to impress visiting monarchs. The Armory (included) has one of the most complete collections of ceremonial arms and armour in Europe. The Chapel of the Holy Shroud (the Cappella della Sindone) is accessed from the palace: the Shroud of Turin is kept here, in a silver casket inside the chapel designed by Guarino Guarini (1668-1694), one of the most spatially complex Baroque interiors in Italy. The Shroud is almost never on public display. The chapel can be visited regardless. Piazza Castello itself is the ceremonial heart of Turin: the Palazzo Madama (medieval castle with Baroque facade, EUR 10, the rooftop terrace view), Palazzo Chiablese, and the Teatro Regio (Turin's opera house) all face the square.